Thursday, December 22, 2011

Portrait Photography Goals

After doing a few recent portrait sessions, I came to a realization - I don't do that well with adult portraits. I really have to work at it much more than with kids. After thinking this through a bit, I came to the conclusion that I'm not very good reading adult body language from behind the lens. In short, I need more practice.

I take a lot of pictures of kids - my kids, other people's kids (portraits, school programs, etc.) and have more practice and learning in reading children's body language from behind the lens. As a result, I have better timing and a better sense of how to photograph kids. Part of it is ease - most kids have few inhibitions and have no qualms about getting in front of a camera. Get them to dance, spin, jump, and they relax right away and you can get some great shots.

Adults, on the other hand, realize that picture that's being taken will capture their physical character traits in all their beauty or "uniqueness." And that picture will stick around. In fact, it's likely meant to be broadcast to a wide audience via cards, emails, blogs, portrait in the living room, etc. Adults realize all this and have a tendency to clam up, stiffen up, and get tense in front of the lens. They are suddenly very conscious and feel very exposed in front of the lens. The body language that children so easily broadcast is guarded and closed off by many adults. Teenagers - take this and multiple by 100.

So the question is - how to get adults - or teenagers, with all their hypersensitivity - to relax in front of the camera? How to read that adult body language, get them to reveal their personality, and, in short, lower their guard and become child-like for just a bit?

One of my photographic goals of this coming year is to work on grown-up portraits (adult portraits just doesn't sound appropriate) and document what works and what doesn't work. By putting something in writing here the thought is that it will help me process and think things through a bit more.

Related to this, another goal is to do a photo of the week, with a walk-through and some notes about it. Again, putting things down helps me slow down and really process something. So here's to a new year of photographic progress!

Saturday, December 10, 2011

Working with layers

I recently took the girls on a day trip to the crater Puluahua, which is near the Equator. We've been to the top and looked down into the crater, but this time we went down into it.

It was neat because we were up in the clouds, which added to the feeling as we listened to A Christmas Carol.

As we came back out, I saw some cows grazing in a field; with the clouds rolling through and the dry corn stalks, it had a real autumn feeling to it. I wanted to get a photo that really emphasized all of those elements of autumn - the harvested stalks, the clouds and mist, and the desaturated colors. After some work I ended up with the below photo:

Autumn Grazing

The original photo didn't quite capture what I was looking for, so I did some post-processing work using various layers.

One of the first layers I added was some additional mist. I kept waiting for more clouds to roll through but they stayed higher than I wanted. So I took a picture of the higher clouds and made that into a separate background image:

Mist

I added this as a layer on top of the original and then adjusted the opacity of it so I got a sense of the mist, but it didn't obscure the image below it. This was a quick creation - I plan to work on it a bit to make it a bit more random. Right now there is a definite grid pattern, resulting from me copying and pasting bits of the same thing over and over again.

Next I added another layer on top of the original - a black and white copy of the original. I adjusted the contrast so it was a bit darker. Then I lowered the opacity of this layer as well so I ended up with a desaturated version of the image revealed.

Then I bumped up the saturation of the colors on the bottom original until I had what I was looking for as far as colors go.

Finally I added a slight vignette around the image to darken the borders a bit.

Saturday, November 5, 2011

Photographing Animals

This has been on my to-do list for a while and now I've got a bit of spare time I'm finally getting around to it. I've had a chance to do a bit more animal photography than I usually do (not counting small kids, which are kind of like trying to photograph wild animals ...). By no means am I an expert on this, but I've found a few things that I have liked in some of my animal photos I've taken recently.

Despite my joke about kids and animals, these same principles also apply to portrait photography of people.

Focus/Sharpness

The number one thing - make sure the photo is sharp and in focus, particularly the eyes, or in the case of the shark, other "notable" features, such as the teeth:

NCOB 10 HL

NCOB 11 HL


Get in close - use that zoom and/or blur the distractors

I believe that it's often hard to reveal personality though a photograph from a distance. If you want to reveal the subject of the photo, you often need to eliminate distractions in the frame; this can be done either through a selective depth of field or zooming in to fill the frame with the subject or a part of the subject.

ECOV 08 detail

This eagle looks like he's analyzing me. The specular highlight in the eye adds that little something extra to the shot (just happened to be there - no planning on my part).


Put the animal in context

On the other end of the spectrum from zooming in on a single subject is placing the subject within a broader environment within the frame. How you do this depends on the story you want to tell with the photo. In the case of the eagle and the mountain, I wanted to tell the story of this magnificent bird flying free above the Andes mountains in Ecuador.

ECOV 11 NR

For this next picture, I wanted to tell the story of a morning at the beach - we've got the sunset, a couple of birds on the water, and the early riser, who's basking in the early morning rays from the sun. This is a closer shot, there is more detail in the bird and you can see the light filtering through the large wing feathers.

NCOB 02


Show the animal in action

This relates to putting the animal in context. We are telling a story, possibly more limited, that shows the animal doing what it does - flying, jumping, running.

In this case the eagle is diving in to catch a piece of meat thrown into the air by his handler.

ECOV 15 B LOMO


Show relationships

Once again, this is related to a broader context, but this time we want to show the animal interacting with others - humans, animals - to tell a story about their relationships.

In this first one, the eagle is returning to his handler. The eagle lives on a rescue reserve and had been badly mistreated for some time. After a great deal of care and nurturing, he learned to fly, though he will never be able to return to the wild.

24AUG11 Condor Park B  05

Quotes from "Nemo," anyone?

NCOB 09 HL


Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Location Shooting

As I've been doing more portraits, I'm finding that I enjoy doing location photography more than studio portraits. This past weekend I got to do some photos at a park near our home.

Some of the things I like about location shooting:
- A more natural feel. A studio is a very unnatural location - people don't go there to relax and hang out. On the other hand, a park is a place where people go to relax, be with friends and family, etc. Just being in an environment like that helps people be more natural.
- Variety. A location like a park gives lots of different possibilities. You've got trees, benches, swings, etc.

- Landscape. I really enjoy landscape photography and being outside helps me combine portraits and landscape.

So, here are some examples from this past shoot:

BERR 12 LOMO

BERR13 LOMO BW

BERR 10 LOMO

BERR 16 LOMO BW

Saturday, September 17, 2011

Take Advantage of the Opportunities

Not too long ago the son of one of our neighbors got married and they decorated the common area where we live. It was a great opportunity to take some pictures of the girls by all of the beautiful flowers. As I was taking pictures the grandma came out and was cooing all over the girls and the mother of the groom came out and wanted me to take pictures of the girls with all of the different flower decorations! Here are just a couple from that photo shoot:


11SEP11 Natalie 01

Camera Info:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/80
Av( Aperture Value ): F8.0
Exposure Compensation: -1
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 30.0 mm

Lit with homemade beauty dish, 1/4 power

11SEP11 Clara 01 UM BW

Camera Info:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/160
Av( Aperture Value ):  F8.0
Exposure Compensation    -1/3
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Canon EF70-200mm f/4L USM
Focal Length: 109.0 mm

Lit with my homemade beauty dish, 1/4 power, about 2ft from her.

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Home-made Beauty Dish

So, what to do when you want a beauty dish (a flash modifier), don't want to cough up the money for it, and have an old stand fan lying around? Make your own beauty dish! Zip ties, aluminum foil, and gaffer's tape ... just a few of my favorite things ...

I wanted to try using a beauty dish for my portraits, but couldn't justify spending the money on a "real" one. So, inspired by the website http://www.diyphotography.net/, I decided to try my own DIY project.

First disclaimer, it's not lightweight. The fan front I used is metal. I'm sure the real beauty dishes are a nice, lightweight aluminum or similar material.

OK, so we had an old fan lying around and the post was broken. Rather than fix it and have a functional fan, I decided to further dismantle it and make it totally useless as a fan. Perhaps that will make sense to some people ...

I took the front grill-work off and it conveniently had a hole right in the middle of it, which also just happened to be a great (but not perfect) size for my flash head. The round - and slightly curved - plastic circle that was over that part would soon become the reflector, taking its place in the center of the grill-work again.

I needed to line the inside of the dish with a reflective material. Knowing that only the best would suffice, I grabbed a roll of aluminum foil from the kitchen. This also covered the circular reflector.

The trickiest part of all of this was the mounting bracket. As luck would have it, I had a couple of metal bracket things in my toolbox that fit the bill. That and a few black zip ties did the trick. Before I zip tied everything to the grill work, I checked the distance so my flash head would be right through the hole and the flash, with remote trigger attached, all were the proper height with the bracket.

Next was how to make sure the flash head stayed in place, but I could take the flash away and also not mar/damage the flash body. Bungee cord to the rescue!

A few photos of the finished product:

Beauty Dish  01

The reflector is suspended using high-gauge fishing line.

Beauty Dish  02

Beauty Dish  03


OK, so now the real test- how does it perform in real life? Here are a few shots I took using my Frankenstein beauty dish:

Here it's used with the flash at 1/8 power - just enough to bring out facial details, but balancing with the ambient light:

04SEP11 Lydia 02 UN

This next one was shot in my indoor studio, flash at 1/4 power, just about at eye level (see highlights in the eyes). There is also a second flash, high and pointing down, shoot-through umbrella, that it providing some of the light on the backdrop as well as some hair highlights.

04SEP11 Clara 01

Next shot, high, subject looking into the light. I held the light stand in one hand, camera in the other ... managed to balance it all without dropping anything or beaning my daughter with any equipment ... Flash at 1/4 power.

04SEP11 Lydia 03

So, a broader, somewhat softer light than using a bare flash, plus some directional control on it. All for a bit of time invested and an old fan on hand...

Wednesday, August 31, 2011

It's a stitch - Panoramic photos

Now that summer is winding down, I am slowly beginning to work my way through my photos that I have taken all summer. One of the things I focused on in my photos was panoramic shots. There were so many places we went that a panoramic was really the only way to capture the breadth of the scene.

A few tips and things that I've learned in trying to take photos to stitch together:

- Use manual mode on your camera. If you are shooting in a different mode, find the proper exposure you want and then set you camera to those settings in manual mode. This way you won't be changing aperture, shutter speed, or white balance across the different exposures.

- If you shoot holding your camera in portrait mode (vertical) it helps mitigate barrel distortion.

- You need about 25% overlap in each shot in order to help the automated processes in the various stitching software.

So here are a few examples from this summer:

Lake Cuicocha, near Otavalo, Ecuador

Cuicocha panorama 01


Imbrabura Volcano, near Otavalo, Ecuador

ECOC panorama 02


Skyline Drive, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia:

VASK panorama 01


Skyline Drive, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia:

VASK 01 crop


My program of choice for creating panoramas is Hugin, a freeware software program.

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Details - Otavalan Market

I had been looking forward to getting back to Otavalo to take some pictures. As I was going through the market, I decided that I wanted to focus on details - not the usual broad shots of market stands, etc. Here they are:

Side shot of stacked blankets:

ECOV 04 L

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/13s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 33.0mm

Belts, a top view:

ECOV 05 L

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/20s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm


Alpaca blankets:

ECOV 03 L

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/10s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 46.0mm

Cinnamon sticks:

ECOV 07 L C

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/10
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Anise seeds:

ECOV 06 L C

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/25s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Spices:

ECOV 02

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/800s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Finger puppets:

ECOV 01

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/100s
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Perspective - Getting Low

So, what does the world look like laying on your belly?

While I was looking for photos to take in black and white (see previous post) I thought I'd give it a try. Despite Christy's comment ("Hey, why are you laying there taking a picture of concrete?), I got a couple of shots I liked.

I also liked this first one for the patterns and lines:

Perspective  01

EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/15
Av( Aperture Value ): F20.0
Exposure Compensation: -1
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 17.0mm

And, of course, a shot of the kids:

Perspective  02

EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/160
Av( Aperture Value ): F9.0
Exposure Compensation: -2/3
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

And a couple of kind of random shots to close it off ...

Perspective  03

EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/20
Av( Aperture Value ): F22.0
Exposure Compensation: -2/3
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm





EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/200
Av( Aperture Value ): F2.8
Exposure Compensation: -1
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Black and White - Textures and Pattern

I decided I wanted to try and look for photos with pattern and texture. In order to help myself out with this, I decided to shoot black and white so I would focus more on my themes, not worrying about the color. Both of the below shots were done in Aperture Priority mode, all natural light, and with an exposure compensation of -1 since I wanted to focus on the aperture and, since I was shooting black and white, to up the contrast a bit with darker shadows.

This first one, of a short wall in our front garden, you get both lines and texture. The light kind of rakes across the front of the rocks, accentuating the texture. The shallower depth of field (F6.3) works for this shot because the subject does not have much depth to it.

BlackandWhite 01

EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/640
Av( Aperture Value ): F6.3
Exposure Compensation: -1
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

This next shot has a couple of different patterns from the two kinds of wire fencing there. I wanted to anchor the shot with the post on the left, which gives the eye a starting place, "reading" the picture left to right. I also wanted to have most of the fence fairly in focus, with it just beginning to unsharpen at the far right of the picture, so chose the larger F-Stop of F22.

BlackandWhite 04

EXIF Data:
Shooting Mode: Aperture-Priority AE
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/50
Av( Aperture Value ): F22.0
Exposure Compensation: -1
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 50.0mm

Sunday, May 29, 2011

Capturing Motion

I've wanted to try some of these techniques out for a while and I finally got around to it! Overall this weekend has been a good one for photography - I got to take these motion-capturing photos, plus have had two great portrait sessions.

Anyway, I guess that the motion capture worked for me - I still get a bit dizzy looking at the photos ...

Panning

This is where you set a slower shutter speed and then try to move your camera in synch with your subject and take the photo at the same time. The goal is to have a sharp-ish subject with everything else blurring with the motion.

motion 08

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/30
Av( Aperture Value ): F14.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 17.0mm

Out of about 20 or 30 pictures I took, only a couple came out like this, with the subject in focus. Here's another example of panning:

motion 05

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/30
Av( Aperture Value ): F14.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 17.0mm

Synching with the Subject

The other option is that you move with the subject at the same time/rate by being on whatever is moving. While I wanted to try this, I was hesitant because I tend to get nauseous just thinking about spinning in circles, but I liked the results! No growth without sacrifice! And I managed NOT to get sick, which is an added bonus.

Here we're on a merry-go-round kind of thing; I had Christy push us for a second. I got a few shots and then had to rest for a bit while my head stopped spinning ...

motion 09

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/30
Av( Aperture Value ): F14.0
ISO Speed    100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 17.0mm

In this next shot, we were on the basket swing the girls are on above. Clara was the willing victim this time, pushing us.

motion 11

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/30
Av( Aperture Value ): F14.0
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 17.0mm

Stopping Motion

The next option is to use a higher shutter speed to stop motion. In the following examples I also used the high-speed rapid-fire feature of my camera. All you have to do is hold the shutter button down and it continues taking photos at a high rate. The only issue with the below photos is focal point - Clara is jumping off of the swing, traveling forward as she comes off and to her landing. However, the camera is firing rapidly enough that the focal point does not change, so by the time she gets to her landing, she's a bit out of focus.

motion 12

motion 13

motion 14

motion 15

motion 16

motion 17

motion 18

EXIF Data:
Tv( Shutter Speed ): 1/500
Av( Aperture Value ): F6.3
ISO Speed: 100
Lens: Tamron 17-50mm
Focal Length: 26.0mm

Anyway, a fun time with the kids and learning something new at the same time!